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The rapid growth of industrialisation and urbanisation in India is harming the environment. They are increasing environmental issues like water pollution, air pollution, deforestation, and

Community service as a form of punishment is based on the idea that punishment should not only penalise wrongdoing, but also repair harm, and reinforce social integration. In Western legal

In October 2025, the International Criminal Court (ICC) delivered a long-awaited verdict convicting a former Janjaweed militia leader for atrocities committed during the Darfur conflict.

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is the cornerstone of India’s environmental governance. Mandated by the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and operationalised through the EIA

India is rapidly becoming a digital-first society, with the internet and smartphones shaping the way people connect, communicate, and even earn a living. However, this digital growth has

The Juvenile Justice framework acts as a cornerstone of child rights legislation in India, thereby establishing a robust mechanism for dealing with children in conflict with the law and those

The integrity of the criminal justice system relies on the credibility of the witnesses. A witness is deemed ‘hostile’ when, during the cross-examination by the party that called them, they

Menstrual health is a crucial part of overall well-being, as it involves not only the safe management of menstruation but also access to hygiene facilities, information, and support. In

How can touching a minor girl wrongly and removing her clothes be considered as ‘preparation’ and not as an ‘attempt to rape’? This question arose after a judgment given by the

The rapid growth of digital communication has significantly transformed the way people interact with each other and exchange information. Messaging platforms such as WhatsApp